Fun facts about ants and information about ants for kids (2023)

Did you know? An ant can lift 20 times its own body weight.

Fun facts about ants and information about ants for kids (1)
Fun facts about ants and information about ants for kids (2)

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Argentine ants

This ant species is native to Argentina and Brazil and was probably introduced to the United States on cargo ships around 1890. These ants can be found in the southern states and in California, Illinois, Maryland, Missouri, Oregon, and Washington.

  • Size:1/16" a 1/4"
  • Mould:segmented, oval
  • Heart:Dark brown to black and shiny
  • Legs:6
  • The essential:it varies
  • Antenna:Sim
  • Common name:argentine ant
  • Kingdom:the animal
  • Filo:arthropods
  • Class:insects
  • Tidy:hymenopterous
  • Family:Formicidae
  • Species:It has a humble epithet.

Diet:

Argentine ants prefer sweet substances, but will eat almost anything, including meats, eggs, oils, and fats. Also, when foraging for food, Argentine ants leave pheromone trails wherever they go, rather than just from the nest to the food source. This habit ensures that they don't waste time visiting the same area twice. While in other ant species the workers are primarily responsible for gathering food, the Argentine queens also assist in foraging.

Habitat:

Argentina ant colonies are found in moist environments near a food source. These colonies can reach monumental size, sometimes covering entire habitats, such as an entire garden or entire backyard.

Impact:

Argentine ants do not pose a health threat, but they can contaminate food by leaving behind their bodily waste.

Prevention:

  • Dispose of standing water. Argentine ants, like mosquitoes and termites, are attracted to moisture.
  • Keep tree limbs and other trimmed plants away from the house. Ants sometimes use these branches to get into your house.
  • Make sure there are no cracks or small openings at the bottom of your house. Ants sometimes use this to get into your house.
  • Make sure firewood and building materials are not stored near your home. Argentine ants like to build nests in piles of wood.

Teachers, are you looking for more instructional materials to share with your students? Find additional information atArgentine antson the official NPMA website.

carpenter ants

Carpenter ants get their name because they build their nests in wood. These insects can cause significant damage to your home. There are many types of carpenter ants in the United States, ranging from a quarter inch (about the width of a pencil) for a worker carpenter ant to three-quarters of an inch (about the size of a quarter) for a carpenter queen. ant.

Each colony is established by a single fertilized queen. She starts her nest in a forest hole, where she raises her first brood of workers. She feeds them with saliva and does not leave the nest or feed during this time.

When ready, these workers are given the job of gathering food to feed the next generation. Once mature, this first generation of worker ants works to increase the food supply for the colony. The population of the colony grows very rapidly. A colony can eventually produce 2,000 or more workers.

  • Size:5/8"
  • Mould:oval
  • Heart:Range of colors from red to black
  • Legs:6
  • The essential:it varies
  • Antenna:Sim
  • Common name:carpenter ant
  • Kingdom:the animal
  • Filo:arthropods
  • Class:insects
  • Tidy:hymenopterous
  • Family:formicida
  • Species:Camponoto

Diet:

Carpenter ants do not eat the wood they remove during their nest-building activities, but instead deposit it outside the colony entrances in small piles. The diet of carpenter ants includes live and dead insects, meat, fats, and sugary foods of all kinds, including honeydew and plant nectar.

Habitat:

Carpenter ants build nests anywhere they can find water and moldy or damp wood, such as tree stumps, firewood, or in the plants around your home. Carpenter ants also build nests indoors, often entering buildings through damp and damaged wood, although it is not uncommon for them to adapt to drier environments.

Impact:

Carpenter ants do not transmit disease, but when they build a nest inside a house, carpenter ants dig smooth tunnels into the wood. These tunnels weaken the wood and can damage the wood that holds the house together. This type of damage can be very expensive to repair.

Prevention:

  • Discard any standing water, as this can attract carpenter ants.
  • Make sure that tree branches and plants do not touch your property, as ants can use them to enter your home.
  • Seal any cracks or openings near the bottom of your house.
  • Keep building materials and firewood away from your home, as ants can use them to build a nest.

School teachers: are you interested in more materials on ants and insects to share with your students? Find additional information atcarpenter antson the official NPMA website.

Fun facts about ants and information about ants for kids (6)

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odorous ants

This ant gets its name from the strong smell of rotten coconut that it gives off when crushed, and from the fact that it often nests in or around houses. Originally from the United States, these ants are highly social, living in colonies of up to 100,000 members.

  • Size:1/16" a 1/8"
  • Mould:segmented, oval
  • Heart:brown or black
  • Legs:6
  • The essential:it varies
  • Antenna:Sim
  • Common name:stinky ant
  • Kingdom:the animal
  • Filo:arthropods
  • Class:insects
  • Tidy:hymenopterous
  • Family:Formicidae
  • Species:Tapinoma séssil

Diet:

Stinky house ants like to eat dead insects and sugary sweets, especially cantaloupe.

Habitat:

These ants typically live for several years and often build their homes in exposed soil, under rocks, logs, mulch, debris, and other items. They will also nest in cracks in the wall and floor.

Impact:

Foul-smelling house ants do not pose a health threat, but they can contaminate food by leaving residue.

Prevention:

  • Since ants are attracted to moisture, remove all standing water near your property.
  • Ants can use tree branches to get into your house. Cut back any plants that may be touching your property.
  • Seal cracks and other openings at the bottom of your property to prevent ants from using them to enter your home.
  • The ants often use building materials or firewood to create nests.

Find more educational materials to use in your classroom, including a profile onodorous ants, on the official website of the NPMA.

Fun facts about ants and information about ants for kids (8)

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sidewalk ants

Although these ants can live indoors, they get their name because they nest in or under sidewalk cracks. They are usually found in the eastern half of the United States, California, and Washington. Sidewalk ant colonies average 3,000 to 4,000 members and several queens.

  • Size:1/8"
  • Mould:segmented, oval
  • Heart:dark brown to black
  • Legs:6
  • The essential:it varies
  • Antenna:Sim
  • Common name:sidewalk ant
  • Kingdom:the animal
  • Filo:arthropods
  • Class:insects
  • Tidy:hymenopterous
  • Family:Formicidae
  • Species:peat swamp

Diet:

These ants will eat almost anything, including insects, grease, seeds, molasses, honey, bread, meats, nuts, and cheese.

Habitat:

This ant gets its name because it tends to nest in the ground near and under flagstones, sidewalks, patios, and driveways. Indoors, sidewalk ants nest under a building's foundation and within hollow foundation walls.

Impact:

Sidewalk ants do not pose a health threat, but they can contaminate food by leaving residue.

Prevention:

  • Eliminate all standing water near the house, as ants (as well as other insects like mosquitoes and termites) are attracted to moisture.
  • Cut back plants and tree limbs that may be touching the house.
  • Seal any cracks or openings that ants may be using to get into the house.
  • Ants can use firewood and building materials to build nests. Be sure to keep these types of materials out of your home.

Find more information atsidewalk antsto share with the children in your classroom on the official NPMA website.

Fun facts about ants and information about ants for kids (10)

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red imported fire ants

Red imported fire ants (RIFA for short) are more aggressive than other ant species and have a painful sting. These ants and their telltale mound nests should be actively avoided. Red imported fire ants can adapt to many climates and conditions in and around their environment. For example, if the colony detects a rise in the water level in their nests, they will gather together and form a large ball or raft capable of floating on the water!

  • Size:1/8" a 3/8"
  • Mould:segmented, oval
  • Heart:dark reddish brown
  • Legs:6
  • The essential:it varies
  • Antenna:Sim
  • Common name:red imported fire ant
  • Kingdom:the animal
  • Filo:arthropods
  • Class:insects
  • Tidy:hymenopterous
  • Family:Formicidae
  • Species:invincible solenopsis

Diet:

They feed mainly on vegetation.

Habitat:

Red imported fire ants will build their nests on mounds outdoors, in grassy areas, or near a building foundation. They occasionally enter buildings through holes or cracks in the walls and foundations.

Impact:

The bite of an imported fire ant is painful and often produces a welt that develops into a white blister. People allergic to insect bites will react more severely. They are frustrating, not only because of the physical pain they can inflict, but because their mound-building activity can damage plant roots and lead to crop failure.

Prevention:

  • Since ants are attracted to moisture, remove standing water near your home.
  • Cut down plants, including tree branches, that ants can use to get onto your property.
  • Ants can use cracks and openings to get into the house. Seal any type of opening at the bottom of your property.
  • The ants sometimes use building materials and firewood to build nests. Periodically inspect these materials and, if possible, keep them out of the house.

Teachers can find additional information atred imported fire antsto share with students on the official NPMA website.

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